{"id":14439,"date":"2022-05-23T09:24:35","date_gmt":"2022-05-23T06:24:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/palestine.amiroff.net\/the-conquest-of-islam\/"},"modified":"2022-05-23T16:15:40","modified_gmt":"2022-05-23T13:15:40","slug":"islam-fethi","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/embassyofpalestine.az\/az\/islam-fethi\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130slam f\u0259thi"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"14439\" class=\"elementor elementor-14439 elementor-14221\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-293c06e e-con-boxed e-con\" data-id=\"293c06e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;boxed&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-74d126e e-con-boxed e-con\" data-id=\"74d126e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;boxed&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-09ec86a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"09ec86a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.8.1 - 13-11-2022 *\/\n.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#818a91;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#818a91;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:left;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<p><u><strong>F\u0259l\u0259stin \u0130slam v\u0259 Ra\u015fidi X\u0259lif\u0259l\u0259r d\u00f6vr\u00fcn\u00fcn ba\u015flan\u011f\u0131c\u0131nda<\/strong><\/u><\/p><p>7-ci \u0259srd\u0259 \u0130slam\u0131n z\u00fchurundan \u0259vv\u0259l F\u0259l\u0259stind\u0259 xristianlar v\u0259 F\u0259l\u0259stinin c\u0259nub \u015f\u0259rqind\u0259 ya\u015fayan \u0259r\u0259b \u0259halisi (onlardan \u00e7oxusu da h\u0259m\u00e7inin xristian idi) aras\u0131nda birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259 ba\u015f verdi. Pey\u011f\u0259mb\u0259r (S.\u018f.S.) v\u0259 onun t\u0259r\u0259fdarlar\u0131 namaz\u0131n qibl\u0259si kimi Q\u00fcds\u0259 istiqam\u0259tl\u0259nirdil\u0259r. \u0130slam r\u0259vay\u0259ti Pey\u011f\u0259mb\u0259rin m\u00fcq\u0259dd\u0259s M\u0259kk\u0259d\u0259n Q\u00fcds\u0259 gec\u0259 s\u0259yah\u0259t etm\u0259sini v\u0259 oradan s\u0259maya qalxmas\u0131n\u0131 r\u0259vay\u0259t edir. Acnadin d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u0259n v\u0259 m\u00fcs\u0259lmanlar\u0131n bu d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015fd\u0259 q\u0259l\u0259b\u0259 qazanmas\u0131ndan sonra m\u00fcs\u0259lmanlar F\u0259l\u0259stin \u0259razil\u0259rin\u0259 h\u00f6kmranl\u0131q etm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131lar. M\u00fcs\u0259lman \u0259r\u0259bl\u0259r Q\u00fcds\u00fc bizanslardan milad t\u0259qvimi il\u0259 637-ci ild\u0259 \u0259l\u0259 ke\u00e7irdil\u0259r v\u0259 X\u0259lif\u0259 \u00d6m\u0259r ibn \u018fl-X\u0259ttab bu \u015f\u0259h\u0259r\u0259 \u00f6z h\u00f6rm\u0259t v\u0259 ehtiram\u0131n\u0131 ifad\u0259 etdi ki o \u00f6z\u00fc \u015f\u0259h\u0259ri t\u0259slim als\u0131n. \u015e\u0259h\u0259rin \u0259halisi il\u0259 yax\u015f\u0131 \u0259dal\u0259t v\u0259 m\u0259rh\u0259m\u0259tl\u0259 r\u0259ftar etdi v\u0259 onlar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259min-amanl\u0131q v\u0259siq\u0259si yazd\u0131, sonralar bu v\u0259siq\u0259 \u00fcmr\u0259 m\u0259suliyy\u0259ti kimi bilindi. Burada onlar\u0131n \u00f6zl\u0259rin\u0259, mallar\u0131na, kils\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 v\u0259 xa\u00e7lar\u0131na \u0259min \u2013amanl\u0131q verdi. Oradan \u00e7\u0131xan v\u0259 orada qalan h\u0259r k\u0259s \u0259min-aman idi. B\u00fct\u00fcn bunlara Xalid ibn \u0259l- V\u0259lid , \u018fbdur-R\u0259hman ibn \u0259l-Avf , \u018fmr ibn \u0259l-As , M\u00fcaviy\u0259 ibn \u018fbu S\u00fcfyan \u015fahid oldu. Ser Valim Finz Cerald art\u0131q etiraf etmi\u015fdir : \u201cF\u00fctuhatlar\u0131n t\u0259\u0259ss\u00fcfedici tarixind\u0259 Q\u00fcds\u00fcn f\u0259thin\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r bu he\u00e7 vaxt ba\u015f verm\u0259mi\u015fdir v\u0259 o vaxtdan nadir hadis\u0259dir.\u201d Fateh \u00d6m\u0259rin Q\u00fcds\u0259 b\u0259sl\u0259diyi h\u0259min s\u0259xav\u0259tli hissl\u0259ri b\u0259sl\u0259mi\u015fdir. Q\u00fcds\u0259 veril\u0259n ilk \u0259r\u0259b ad\u0131 Beytul Haram\u0131n eynisi kimi Beytul M\u00fcq\u0259dd\u0259s idi. F\u0259l\u0259stin Bizans Vilay\u0259ti o vaxtdan F\u0259l\u0259stin \u0259sg\u0259rl\u0259rinin ad\u0131 il\u0259 adland\u0131r\u0131lan \u0259r\u0259b, h\u0259rbi, adminstrativ vilay\u0259t oldu. \u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dc0f6d8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"dc0f6d8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.8.1 - 13-11-2022 *\/\n.elementor-widget-image{text-align:center}.elementor-widget-image a{display:inline-block}.elementor-widget-image a img[src$=\".svg\"]{width:48px}.elementor-widget-image img{vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"239\" height=\"197\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&apos;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&apos; viewBox=&apos;0 0 239 197&apos;%3E%3C\/svg%3E\" class=\"attachment-full size-full ld-lazyload\" alt=\"\" data-src=\"https:\/\/embassyofpalestine.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/thumbnail_1359962247.jpg\" data-aspect=\"1.2131979695431\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7f2b5d2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7f2b5d2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><u><strong>F\u0259l\u0259stin \u018fm\u0259vil\u0259r d\u00f6vr\u00fc<\/strong><\/u><\/p><p>F\u0259l\u0259stinin 3 s\u0259mavi dinl\u0259r aras\u0131nda dini \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259ti vard\u0131r. \u0130slam , xristian, y\u0259hudi. \u00d6z tarixi boyunca S\u0259lib m\u00fcharib\u0259l\u0259ri kimi \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 din \u0259lam\u0259ti olan b\u0259zi m\u00fcnaqi\u015f\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 \u00fczl\u0259\u015fmi\u015fdir. Habel\u0259 b\u0259zil\u0259ri \u0259r\u0259b-israil m\u00fcnaqi\u015f\u0259sin\u0259 dini \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fc verir. Xristian iman\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259 F\u0259l\u0259stin xristianlarda m\u00fcq\u0259dd\u0259s diyar adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Burada Y\u0259su M\u0259sih v\u0259 el\u00e7il\u0259ri do\u011fulub ya\u015fam\u0131\u015fd\u0131r v\u0259 m\u00fcasir d\u00f6vrd\u0259 v\u0259 q\u0259dim d\u00f6vrd\u0259 ad\u0131 \u00e7\u0259kil\u0259n \u0259ks\u0259r hadis\u0259l\u0259r burada ba\u015f vermi\u015fdir. Xristian irsin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 \u0130ncil Y\u0259huda v\u0259 C\u0259lild\u0259n ba\u015flam\u0131\u015fd\u0131r, y\u0259ni F\u0259l\u0259stinin \u015fimal\u0131ndan v\u0259 m\u0259rk\u0259zind\u0259n b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyaya yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Ona g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 F\u0259l\u0259stin xristianlar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn bir \u00e7ox m\u00fcq\u0259dd\u0259s m\u0259kanlar\u0131 \u0259hat\u0259 edir v\u0259 onlar\u0131n da ba\u015f\u0131nda Beyt \u0259l-L\u0259hm, Masqat Ras ul M\u0259sih, habel\u0259 K\u0259nis\u0259tul M\u0259hd, M\u0259din\u0259t \u0259l-Nasir\u0259 g\u0259lir. Bel\u0259 ki bakir\u0259 M\u0259ry\u0259m \u0130sa M\u0259sihi m\u00fcq\u0259dd\u0259s ruhdan d\u00fcnyaya g\u0259tirm\u0259kl\u0259 sevinc x\u0259b\u0259rini ald\u0131. \u0130sa M\u0259sih ail\u0259si Beyt L\u0259hmd\u0259n v\u0259 Q\u00fcds \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259n yaxud \u0259n\u0259n\u0259vi xristian ad\u0131 il\u0259 adlanan Yerus\u0259limd\u0259n qay\u0131td\u0131qdan sonra boya ba\u015fa \u00e7atd\u0131. Bel\u0259 ki M\u0259sih Y\u0259huda \u0259halisini, \u00f6z ard\u0131c\u0131llar\u0131n\u0131 d\u0259v\u0259t etdi ki, o a\u011fr\u0131lar yolunda son add\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 at\u0131r. Sonra \u00e7arm\u0131xa \u00e7\u0259kilib d\u0259fn edildi. Xristianlar \u0130sa M\u0259sihin q\u0259brinin \u015f\u0259h\u0259rd\u0259ki qiyam\u0259t kils\u0259sind\u0259 olmas\u0131na inan\u0131rlar. H\u0259m\u00e7inin xristianlar C\u0259lild\u0259, x\u00fcsusil\u0259 T\u0259b\u0259riyy\u0259 g\u00f6l\u00fc \u0259traf\u0131nda v\u0259 \u0130ordaniya \u00e7ay\u0131 sahilind\u0259 olan m\u00fcxt\u0259lif m\u0259kanlar\u0131 m\u00fcq\u0259dd\u0259sl\u0259\u015fdirirl\u0259r. Habel\u0259 xristianlar q\u0259dim d\u00f6vrd\u0259 h\u0259m\u00e7inin m\u00fcs\u0259lman v\u0259 y\u0259hudil\u0259rin d\u0259 m\u00fcq\u0259dd\u0259sl\u0259\u015fdirdiyi X\u0259lild\u0259 v\u0259 dig\u0259r yerl\u0259rd\u0259 \u018fl Haram \u018fl-Q\u00fcdsi , \u018fl-Haram \u018fl-\u0130brahimi kimi ad\u0131 \u00e7\u0259kil\u0259n b\u0259zi yerl\u0259ri m\u00fcq\u0259dd\u0259sl\u0259\u015fdirirl\u0259r. F\u0259l\u0259stind\u0259 xristianl\u0131q \u0259vv\u0259ld\u0259n m\u00fcxt\u0259lif istiqam\u0259tl\u0259rl\u0259 t\u0259sirl\u0259nmi\u015fdir. Miladi birinci \u0259srd\u0259n b\u0259ri m\u00fcq\u0259dd\u0259s \u0259razil\u0259rd\u0259 \u00e7oxlu sayda m\u00fcxt\u0259lif xristian tayfalar bir-biril\u0259ri il\u0259 birg\u0259 ya\u015fam\u0131\u015flar v\u0259 F\u0259l\u0259stind\u0259 xristianl\u0131\u011f\u0131n m\u00f6vcud olmas\u0131 bu g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r k\u0259silm\u0259mi\u015fdir. Q\u00fcdsd\u0259ki qiyam\u0259t kils\u0259si d\u00fcnyada olan \u0259n m\u00fch\u00fcm kils\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n biridir. Minl\u0259rl\u0259 xrisitian h\u0259r il F\u0259l\u0259stin\u0259, Beyt \u0259l-L\u0259hm\u0259 , Q\u00fcds\u0259 , Nasir\u0259y\u0259 g\u0259lirl\u0259r. \u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9293376 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"9293376\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"239\" height=\"196\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&apos;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&apos; viewBox=&apos;0 0 239 196&apos;%3E%3C\/svg%3E\" class=\"attachment-full size-full ld-lazyload\" alt=\"\" data-src=\"https:\/\/embassyofpalestine.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/thumbnail_1359962330.jpg\" data-aspect=\"1.219387755102\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8284a9e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8284a9e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><u><strong>Abbasil\u0259r zaman\u0131 F\u0259l\u0259stin\u00a0<\/strong><\/u><\/p><p>Abbasil\u0259r Ba\u011fdad\u0131 \u00f6zl\u0259ri \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn paytaxt q\u0259bul etdil\u0259r. Abbasil\u0259r Xilaf\u0259ti yarand\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0259sr d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 \u00f6z n\u00fcfuz v\u0259 sultanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u0259n y\u00fcks\u0259k zirv\u0259sin\u0259 \u00e7atd\u0131. Daha sonra \u0130mperatorluq \u0259razil\u0259rinin \u00e7oxu ad\u0131 abbasi xilaf\u0259tinin valil\u0259rind\u0259n olan hakiml\u0259rin n\u0259zar\u0259ti alt\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fd\u00fc. F\u0259l\u0259stini miladi 9-cu \u0259srin sonundan 10-cu \u0259srin sonlar\u0131nda s\u0259lib y\u00fcr\u00fc\u015fl\u0259rin\u0259 d\u0259k olan m\u00fcdd\u0259td\u0259 m\u00fcs\u0259lman hakiml\u0259r idar\u0259 etm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131lar v\u0259 onlar Qahir\u0259d\u0259n bir bina g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fcl\u0259r. Oraya Abbasil\u0259rd\u0259n iki x\u0259lif\u0259 ba\u015f \u00e7\u0259kdi. M\u0259nsur onlardan birincisi idi v\u0259 o Abbasi x\u0259lif\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n ikincisi idi. O Q\u00fcds\u0259 iki d\u0259f\u0259 getdi v\u0259 z\u0259lz\u0259l\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259bi il\u0259 \u015f\u0259h\u0259rin \u00fczl\u0259\u015fdiyi t\u0259l\u0259fat\u0131 d\u00fcz\u0259ltm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259mr verdi. Ancaq 2-ci X\u0259lif\u0259 Mehdi idi. O \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc Abbasi x\u0259lif\u0259si idi. O Q\u00fcds\u0259 x\u00fcsusi olaraq M\u0259scidul \u018fqsada namaz q\u0131lmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn ba\u015f \u00e7\u0259kdi. Abbasi x\u0259lif\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n 7-cisi M\u0259mun Q\u00fcbb\u0259t \u0259l-S\u0259hra m\u0259scidind\u0259 o zamanlar Suriyada x\u0259lif\u0259nin n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259si olan qarda\u015f\u0131 v\u0259 x\u0259l\u0259fi Motasimin r\u0259hb\u0259rliyi alt\u0131nda b\u00f6y\u00fck t\u0259mir i\u015fl\u0259ri aparmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259mr verdi.\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f4e3465 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"f4e3465\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"239\" height=\"196\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&apos;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&apos; viewBox=&apos;0 0 239 196&apos;%3E%3C\/svg%3E\" class=\"attachment-full size-full ld-lazyload\" alt=\"\" data-src=\"https:\/\/embassyofpalestine.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/thumbnail_1359962330.jpg\" data-aspect=\"1.219387755102\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-298a3f9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"298a3f9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><u><strong>F\u0259l\u0259stin xa\u00e7 y\u00fcr\u00fc\u015fl\u0259ri v\u0259 ona qar\u015f\u0131 h\u0259ml\u0259l\u0259r d\u00f6vr\u00fc<\/strong><\/u><\/p>\n<p>F\u0259l\u0259stin\u0259 \u018fr\u0259b v\u0259 \u0130slam h\u00f6kmranl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ard\u0131c\u0131ll\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0259libin q\u0259sb h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259ti il\u0259 v\u0259 miladi 1099 -1187-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 Lat\u0131n Q\u00fcds M\u0259ml\u0259k\u0259tinin yarad\u0131lmas\u0131 il\u0259 k\u0259sildi. Lakin s\u0259libl\u0259r\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 S\u0259lah\u0259ddin \u018fyyubi v\u0259 onun x\u0259lif\u0259l\u0259rinin r\u0259hb\u0259rliyi il\u0259 olan h\u0259ml\u0259l\u0259r 1291-ci il\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r davam etdi. Bel\u0259 ki, m\u00fcs\u0259lmanlar Q\u0259ys\u0259riyy\u0259 v\u0259 Akkada olan son s\u0259lib qalalar\u0131n\u0131 geri ald\u0131lar. S\u0259libl\u0259r Q\u00fcds\u0259 daxil olduqdan sonra minl\u0259rl\u0259 silahs\u0131z m\u00fcs\u0259lman u\u015faqlara, qad\u0131nlara, ki\u015fil\u0259r\u0259 \u0259zab verdil\u0259r , onlar\u0131 yand\u0131rd\u0131lar. Az sayda y\u0259hudi \u0259halisi \u00f6z m\u0259b\u0259dl\u0259rin\u0259 s\u0131\u011f\u0131nd\u0131. H\u0259min vaxtda bir s\u0131ra m\u00fcharib\u0259l\u0259r ba\u015flad\u0131. M\u00fcs\u0259lman r\u0259hb\u0259rl\u0259r F\u0259l\u0259stini azad etm\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fd\u0131lar , o c\u00fcml\u0259d\u0259n v\u0259zir \u0259l-\u018ffz\u0259l \u0259l-Fatiminin c\u0259hdi idi ki, bu c\u0259hd u\u011fursuz oldu. &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><u><strong>F\u0259l\u0259stin M\u0259mluklar d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259<\/strong><\/u><\/p>\n<p>M\u0259mluklar onlar idil\u0259r ki, s\u0259libl\u0259ri F\u0259l\u0259stind\u0259n \u00e7\u0131xard\u0131lar v\u0259 onlar \u00c7ingiz xan\u0131n n\u0259v\u0259si H\u00fclak\u00fcn\u00fcn r\u0259hb\u0259rliyi il\u0259 monqollar \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 q\u0259l\u0259b\u0259 qazand\u0131lar. Onlar\u0131n h\u00f6kmranl\u0131q m\u00fcdd\u0259ti 1260-cl ild\u0259n osmanl\u0131lar\u0131n 1517-ci ild\u0259 Misiri f\u0259th ed\u0259n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r davam etmi\u015fdir. Onun ad\u0131 F\u0259l\u0259stin hakimiyy\u0259ti altnda \u201cF\u0259l\u0259stin \u0259sg\u0259rl\u0259ri\u201d olaraq qald\u0131 v\u0259 6 q\u0259zaya b\u00f6l\u00fcnd\u00fc: 1. Q\u0259zza, 2. \u018fl-L\u0259d, 3. Qaqun , 4. Q\u00fcds, 5.\u018fl-X\u0259lil , 6. Nablus. T\u0259xmin\u0259n 1517-ci ild\u0259 Osmanl\u0131lar m\u0259mlulklar \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 q\u0259l\u0259b\u0259 \u00e7ald\u0131lar v\u0259 1516-c\u0131 ild\u0259 Osmanl\u0131 D\u00f6vl\u0259ti F\u0259l\u0259stin \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 h\u00f6kmranl\u0131q etdi. Konstantinopol oraya yerli hakim t\u0259yin etdi. \u00d6lk\u0259 5 regiona b\u00f6l\u00fcnd\u00fc ki bu regionlar sancaqlar adlan\u0131rd\u0131. Q\u00fcds sanca\u011f\u0131, Q\u0259zza, Safad, Nablus v\u0259 \u0259l-Lucun. Hakimiyy\u0259t yerli \u0259halinin \u0259ll\u0259rind\u0259 uzun h\u0259dd\u0259 idi. 1537-ci ild\u0259 S\u00fcleyman Qanuninin vasit\u0259\u00e7iliyi il\u0259 Q\u00fcdsd\u0259 infrastruktura yenid\u0259n b\u0259rpa olundu. F\u0259l\u0259stinin m\u00fcxt\u0259lif hiss\u0259l\u0259ri v\u0259 \u00fcmumiyy\u0259tl\u0259 \u015eam \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259ri Osmanl\u0131 D\u00f6vl\u0259ti vaxt\u0131nda m\u00fcxt\u0259lif ail\u0259l\u0259rin n\u0259zar\u0259ti alt\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fd\u00fc v\u0259 dostluq v\u0259 d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259n\u00e7ilik m\u0259rk\u0259zi d\u00f6vl\u0259td\u0259 gedib g\u0259ldi. Zahir \u0259l-\u00d6m\u0259r m\u00fcraci\u0259t edir ki, 1831-1840-c\u0131 ill\u0259rd\u0259 Misirin hakimi M\u0259h\u0259mm\u0259d \u018fli \u00f6z n\u00fcfuzunu F\u0259l\u0259stin v\u0259 Livan \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 art\u0131rd\u0131. Onun siyas\u0259ti feodal sistemini d\u00fcz\u0259ltm\u0259y\u0259 g\u0259tirib \u00e7\u0131xard\u0131. K\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131 artd\u0131, t\u0259hsil yax\u015f\u0131la\u015fd\u0131. Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mperiyas\u0131 1840-c\u0131 ild\u0259 \u00f6z n\u00fcfuzunu F\u0259l\u0259stin \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 yenid\u0259n b\u0259rpa etdi. F\u0259l\u0259stin Osmanl\u0131 hakimiyy\u0259ti alt\u0131nda 1917-1918-ci ilin q\u0131\u015f\u0131na q\u0259d\u0259r, y\u0259ni Birinci D\u00fcnya M\u00fcharib\u0259sin\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r qald\u0131. Ondan sonra Sayks Piko v\u0259 dig\u0259r bu kimi m\u00fcqavil\u0259y\u0259 uy\u011fun olaraq \u0130raq v\u0259 \u015eam regionlar\u0131na b\u00f6l\u00fcnd\u00fc.<\/p><p><u style=\"text-align: var(--text-align);\"><strong>F\u0259l\u0259stin v\u0259 Sionist q\u0259sbkarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 v\u0259 Birinci D\u00fcnya M\u00fcharib\u0259si<\/strong><\/u><\/p>\n<p>19-cu \u0259srin 80-ci ill\u0259rind\u0259 Avropada x\u00fcsusil\u0259 onun \u015f\u0259rqind\u0259 milli hissin inki\u015faf\u0131 sionizm b\u00fclluruna g\u0259tirib \u00e7\u0131xard\u0131. 19-cu \u0259srin sonlar\u0131nda sionist q\u0259rar\u0131 F\u0259l\u0259stini \u0259sl \u0259halinin m\u00f6vcudlu\u011funu , onlar\u0131n ist\u0259kl\u0259rini n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 almadan i\u015f\u011fal edib, onu y\u0259hudi d\u00f6vl\u0259tin\u0259 \u00e7evirm\u0259k idi. F\u0259l\u0259stin tarixind\u0259 yeni d\u00f6vr ba\u015flatma\u011fa s\u0259b\u0259b olaraq f\u0259l\u0259stin problemi ad\u0131 il\u0259 adland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Yeni g\u0259l\u0259nl\u0259rin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnc\u0259si \u0259sas\u0259n v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f fikri idi. El\u0259 sionist h\u0259r\u0259kat\u0131 \u0259sas\u0259n v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f h\u0259r\u0259kat\u0131 idi. Tyodor Hertzel varl\u0131 y\u0259hudil\u0259ri sionist d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnc\u0259sin\u0259 d\u0259st\u0259k verm\u0259y\u0259 vadar etm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131. El\u0259 h\u0259min \u0259snada \u00f6lk\u0259 Sayks Piko m\u00fcqavil\u0259sin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 par\u00e7aland\u0131. 2 noyabr 1917-ci ild\u0259 Balfur F\u0259l\u0259stind\u0259 y\u0259hudi d\u00f6vl\u0259tini yaratma\u011fa m\u0259rh\u0259m\u0259t g\u00f6z\u00fc il\u0259 baxan v\u0259di verdi. Ona g\u00f6r\u0259 ayd\u0131n \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 ba\u015fa d\u00fc\u015fs\u00fcnl\u0259r ki, F\u0259l\u0259stind\u0259 indi ya\u015fayan qeyri y\u0259hudi tayfalar\u0131n yararland\u0131qlar\u0131 dini v\u0259 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015fl\u0131q h\u00fcquqlar\u0131n\u0131n naqis olmas\u0131 bir i\u015f g\u0259tirm\u0259y\u0259c\u0259k. F\u0259l\u0259stinlil\u0259rin reaksiyalar\u0131 1919-cu ild\u0259 Balfur v\u0259din\u0259 etiraz olaraq ilk f\u0259l\u0259stin milli konfrans\u0131 \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rmaq oldu. &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>F\u0259l\u0259stin \u0130slam v\u0259 Ra\u015fidi X\u0259lif\u0259l\u0259r d\u00f6vr\u00fcn\u00fcn ba\u015flan\u011f\u0131c\u0131nda 7-ci \u0259srd\u0259 \u0130slam\u0131n z\u00fchurundan \u0259vv\u0259l F\u0259l\u0259stind\u0259 xristianlar v\u0259 F\u0259l\u0259stinin c\u0259nub \u015f\u0259rqind\u0259 ya\u015fayan \u0259r\u0259b \u0259halisi (onlardan \u00e7oxusu da h\u0259m\u00e7inin xristian idi) aras\u0131nda birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259 ba\u015f verdi. Pey\u011f\u0259mb\u0259r (S.\u018f.S.) v\u0259 onun t\u0259r\u0259fdarlar\u0131 namaz\u0131n qibl\u0259si kimi Q\u00fcds\u0259 istiqam\u0259tl\u0259nirdil\u0259r. \u0130slam r\u0259vay\u0259ti Pey\u011f\u0259mb\u0259rin m\u00fcq\u0259dd\u0259s M\u0259kk\u0259d\u0259n Q\u00fcds\u0259 gec\u0259 s\u0259yah\u0259t etm\u0259sini v\u0259 oradan s\u0259maya qalxmas\u0131n\u0131 r\u0259vay\u0259t [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-14439","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/embassyofpalestine.az\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14439","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/embassyofpalestine.az\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/embassyofpalestine.az\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/embassyofpalestine.az\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/embassyofpalestine.az\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14439"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/embassyofpalestine.az\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14439\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/embassyofpalestine.az\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14439"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}